97151 CPT® code: payer coverage and prior authorization

Payer policies and prior authorization for 97151

25 of 28 payer prior-auth lists that name 97151 require prior authorization or set conditions: Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona (AZ Blue), Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas, Blue Shield of California, Humana, Molina Healthcare of Michigan, Molina Healthcare of Ohio, Molina Healthcare of Texas, Rocky Mountain Health Plans, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan.

PayerPlanStatePrior authConditionsSinceSource
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona (AZ Blue)Federal Employee Program (FEP)AZprior auth requiredSep 1, 2026Federal Employee Program (FEP) Prior Authorization Requirements Code List (Updated 09/01/2026)
Blue Shield of CaliforniaBlue Shield commercialCAprior auth requiredSep 1, 2026Prior Authorization List for Blue Shield
AetnaCommercialAllprior auth requiredAug 1, 2024Participating provider behavioral health precertification list for Aetna
AetnaMedicare AdvantageAllprior auth requiredAug 1, 2024Participating provider behavioral health precertification list for Aetna
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of IllinoisBlue Cross Community Health Plans (BCCHP), Illinois MedicaidILprior auth requiredJan 1, 2026Illinois Medicaid Prior Authorization Code List, Effective 10/1/2026
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of IllinoisBlue Cross Community MMAI (Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative)ILprior auth requiredJan 1, 2025Procedure Code List, Effective 1/1/2025
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of TexasTexas PA exemption (gold card), outpatient, fully insuredTXprior auth requiredGold-card exemption availableJul 1, 2026BCBSTX Outpatient Prior Authorization Exemption Clinical Guidelines (max units, PA exempt date range)
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsFLprior auth requiredJan 1, 20271102002FL1026 FLHN8CBEN Humana Healthy Horizons in Florida Preauthorization and Notification List
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsILprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027Humana Healthy Horizons in Illinois Prior Authorization and Notification List To view -specific medical coverage policies, please visit Humana Healthy Horizons in Illinois Clinical coverage policies .
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsKYprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027please visit Humana Healthy Horizons in Kentucky Clinical coverage policies.
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsLAprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027Humana Healthy Horizons in Louisiana Prior Authorization and Notification List To Except where noted via links on the following pages, prior authorization requests for medical services may be initiate
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsOHprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027555201OH0924-B OHHMZG2EN Humana Healthy Horizons® in Ohio Prior Authorization Notification List (PAL) The following preauthorization and notification list
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsOKprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027Humana Healthy Horizons® in Oklahoma Prior Authorization Notification List (PAL) The following preauthorization and notification list
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsSCprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027Humana Healthy Horizons in South Carolina Prior authorization and Notification List The following list describes services and medications that are commonly reviewed and may require additional clinical
HumanaHumana Healthy HorizonsVAprior auth requiredJan 1, 2027Humana Healthy Horizons in Virginia Prior Authorization and Notification List (PAL)
Molina Healthcare of MichiganExchangeMIprior auth requiredJul 1, 2021Molina Healthcare of Michigan PA Matrix, effective 7/1/2021
Molina Healthcare of OhioMedicare and MyCare Ohio (MMP) MedicareOHprior auth under conditionsPA after 4 unitsOct 1, 2023Molina Healthcare of Ohio Prior Authorization (PA) Code List, effective 2023-10-01
Molina Healthcare of TexasSTARTXprior auth requiredFeb 19, 2025Molina Healthcare of Texas Prior Authorization Annual Review Report (STAR), reviewed 2025-02-19
Molina Healthcare of TexasSTAR+PLUSTXprior auth requiredFeb 19, 2025Molina Healthcare of Texas Prior Authorization Annual Review Report (STAR+PLUS), reviewed 2025-02-19
Molina Healthcare of TexasSTAR, STAR+PLUS, STAR Kids, CHIP (Medicaid PA code matrix)TXprior auth requiredJan 1, 2022Medicaid Behavioral Health and Medical Prior Authorization (PA) Code Matrix (Texas), 2026-Q3
Rocky Mountain Health PlansRocky Mountain Medicare Advantage D-SNPCOprior auth requiredFeb 1, 2025Rocky Mountain Health Plans Medicare Advantage Dual-Special Needs Plans – prior authorization Effective February 1, 2025
UnitedHealthcare Community PlanMaryland HealthChoiceMDprior auth under conditionsAge 21+; Prior authorization required for members ages 21 and olderSep 1, 2026Prior authorization requirements for UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Maryland Effective September 1, 2026
UnitedHealthcare Community PlanTexas STARTXprior auth requiredApr 1, 2026Prior authorization requirements for Texas STAR Effective September 1, 2026 This list contains prior authorization review requirements for participating UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Texas STAR h
UnitedHealthcare Community PlanTexas STAR KidsTXprior auth requiredApr 1, 2026Prior authorization requirements for STAR Kids Effective September 1, 2026 This list contains prior authorization review requirements for participating UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Texas STAR Ki
UnitedHealthcare Community PlanTexas STAR+PLUSTXprior auth requiredApr 1, 2026Prior authorization requirements for STAR+Plus Effective September 1, 2026 This list contains prior authorization requirements for participating UnitedHealthcare Community Plan STAR+PLUS health care p

Payer coverage policies that name 97151

97151 appears in 30 coverage policies from Aetna, Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Mississippi, Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island, Blue Cross NC, Blue Shield of California, Centene, Premera Blue Cross, Regence.

PayerPolicyRole in policyReviewedDocument
AetnaApplied Behavior Analysis (0554)not covered (range 97151-97158)Nov 26, 2025payer document
AetnaAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (0426)
EEG theta/beta power ratio, Gut microbiota profile, polygenic risk score, evaluation of kynurenine pathway
not covered (range 97151-97158)Jul 7, 2026payer document
AetnaAutism Spectrum Disorders (0648)covered if criteria are met (range 97151-97158)Oct 2, 2025payer document
AetnaAutism Spectrum Disorders (0648)listed, no stance (range 97010-97546)Oct 2, 2025payer document
AetnaBack Pain - Invasive Procedures (0016)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Oct 6, 2026payer document
AetnaBack Pain - Invasive Procedures (0016)listed, no stance (range 97010-97763)Oct 6, 2026payer document
AetnaBurn Garments (0062)listed, no stance (range 97110-97546)Jan 15, 2026payer document
AetnaChiropractic Services (0107)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Apr 7, 2026payer document
AetnaChronic Pain Rehabilitation Programs (0237)listed, no stance (range 97010-97546)Apr 23, 2026payer document
AetnaComplex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): Treatments (0447)listed, no stance (range 97010-97168)Jul 16, 2026payer document
AetnaEarly Intervention Programs (0444)listed, no stance (range 97110-97546)Jul 1, 2026payer document
AetnaElectrodiagnostic Testing (0502)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Jul 29, 2026payer document
AetnaFunctional Electrical Stimulation and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (0677)listed, no stance (range 97010-97763)Sep 10, 2026payer document
AetnaHip Arthroplasty (0287)listed, no stance (range 97010-97546)Sep 23, 2026payer document
AetnaHome Health Aides (0218)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Sep 10, 2026payer document
AetnaIntervertebral Disc Prostheses (0591)listed, no stance (range 97110-97546)Sep 18, 2026payer document
AetnaKnee Arthroplasty (0660)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Oct 8, 2026payer document
AetnaSpinal Surgery: Laminectomy and Fusion (0743)listed, no stance (range 97110-97546)Jul 30, 2026payer document
AetnaStanding Frames, Tables, and Transfer Boards (0481)listed, no stance (range 97001-97763)Jul 2, 2026payer document
AetnaTotal Ankle Arthroplasty (0645)listed, no stance (range 97001-97799)Sep 14, 2026payer document
AetnaTransforaminal Epidural Injections (0722)listed, no stance (range 97010-97530)Oct 20, 2025payer document
AetnaVasectomy Procedures and Chronic Scrotal Content Pain (0027)listed, no stance (range 97010-97799)Jan 27, 2026payer document
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of MississippiTreatment Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Asd (L.8.01.403)listed, no stancepayer document
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode IslandAutism Spectrum Disorders Mandatecovered if criteria are metApr 15, 2026payer document
Blue Cross NCAdaptive Behavioral Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorderslisted, no stanceJun 1, 2026payer document
Blue Shield of CaliforniaApplied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder or BSC3.01 Pervasive Developmental Disorderlisted, no stancepayer document
Blue Shield of CaliforniaBehavioral Health Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder or BSC3.01 Pervasive Developmental Disorderlisted, no stancepayer document
CenteneApplied Behavior Analysis (CP.BH.104)covered if criteria are metJun 1, 2020payer document
CenteneAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment and Treatment (CP.BH.124)not coveredMar 1, 2024payer document
Premera Blue CrossApplied Behavior Analysis (ABA) (3.01.510)listed, no stanceApr 27, 2026payer document
RegenceApplied Behavior Analysis Initial Assessment for the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (Behavioral Health 33)listed, no stanceJun 1, 2025payer document
RegenceApplied Behavior Analysis for the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (Behavioral Health 18)
NOTES
listed, no stanceJun 1, 2026payer document

Recent prior-auth changes

  • Jan 1, 2027: PA added, Humana
  • Jan 1, 2027: PA added, Humana
  • Jan 1, 2027: PA added, Humana
  • Jan 1, 2027: PA added, Humana
  • Jan 1, 2027: PA added, Humana
  • Apr 1, 2026: PA added, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan
  • Apr 1, 2026: PA added, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan
  • Apr 1, 2026: PA added, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan
  • Jan 1, 2026: conditions changed, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois
  • Jan 1, 2026: PA removed, Molina Healthcare of Michigan

Medicaid fee-for-service

Prior authorization required or conditional in CO, IN, MD, ND.

  • AZ: $35.78 (aba), effective Oct 1, 2024
  • CO: $39.61 (health_first_colorado), effective Jul 1, 2026
  • IN: $17.48 (professional, Advanced Practice Nurse (85%), non-facility), effective Apr 1, 2026
  • KS: $43.75 (default), effective Apr 1, 2019
  • KY: $27.50 (behavioral_health, billed with AF/AM), effective Jul 15, 2026
  • LA: $7.50 (epsdt), effective Mar 20, 2019
  • MS: $34.18 (comprehensive), effective May 1, 2020
  • ND: $31.76 (physician), effective Aug 1, 2026
  • NE: $38.16 (behavioral_health, Licensed Psychologist (PhD)), effective Jul 1, 2025
  • NY: $19.26 (ordered_ambulatory), effective Jul 24, 2026
  • OK: $23.55 (physician, non-facility), effective Jul 1, 2026
  • TX: $27.56 (autism_services, Licensed Behavior Analyst (Lba), facility), effective Sep 1, 2025
  • VA: $6.75 (medical, facility), effective Jul 1, 2026
  • VT: $0.00 (outpatient_hospital_opps), effective Feb 1, 2026
  • WA: $18.79 (aba), effective Jul 1, 2026
  • WY: $44.93 (outpatient_hospital_apc, Ambulatory Surgical Centers), effective Apr 1, 2026

From payers' published prior-auth lists, coverage policies and state Medicaid fee schedules, updated Oct 16, 2026. The role is what the policy's own code table or text says about the code. Not a guarantee of coverage or payment; verify with the payer. CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association.