R40.2143 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at hospital admission

Billable ICD-10-CM code, FY2026.

Built from R40.214 with 7th character 3 (at hospital admission).

Applies from R40 Somnolence, stupor and coma

Excludes1 (never code together)

• neonatal coma (P91.5)
• somnolence, stupor and coma in diabetes (E08-E13)
• somnolence, stupor and coma in hepatic failure (K72.-)
• somnolence, stupor and coma in hypoglycemia (nondiabetic) (E15)

Applies from R40.2 Coma

Code first

• any associated:
• fracture of skull (S02.-)
• intracranial injury (S06.-)

Notes

• One code from each subcategory, R40.21-R40.23, is required to complete the coma scale

Applies from R40.21 Coma scale, eyes open

7th character note

• The following appropriate 7th character is to be added to subcategory R40.21-:

7th character required

• 0 — unspecified time
• 1 — in the field [EMT or ambulance]
• 2 — at arrival to emergency department
• 3 — at hospital admission
• 4 — 24 hours or more after hospital admission

Applies from R40.214 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous

Applicable to

• Coma scale eye opening score of 4

Medicare Code Edits (MCE v43.1 (April 2026))

• Unacceptable principal diagnosis: These codes describe a circumstance which influences care but is not a current illness or injury, or capture only an underlying condition, and are unacceptable as principal diagnosis.

Code annotations containing back-references to R40.2143

Back-references to R40.21

• Type 1 Excludes: R40.2A Nontraumatic coma due to underlying condition ("coma scale, eyes open (R40.21.-)")

Back-references to R40.2

• Type 1 Excludes: R40.0 Somnolence ("coma (R40.2-)")
• Type 1 Excludes: R40.1 Stupor ("coma (R40.2-)")
• Type 1 Excludes: R55 Syncope and collapse ("unconsciousness NOS (R40.2-)")

Back-references to R40

• Type 1 Excludes: R41.82 Altered mental status, unspecified ("altered level of consciousness (R40.-)")
• Use Additional: T67.0 Heatstroke and sunstroke ("coma and stupor (R40.-)")

Diagnosis Index entries for R40.2143

• Coma › with › opening of eyes (never) › score of › 4
• Coma › with › opening of eyes (never) › spontaneous

Nearby codes

• R40.2134 Coma scale, eyes open, to sound, 24 hours or more after hospital admission
• R40.214 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous
• R40.2140 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, unspecified time
• R40.2141 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, in the field [EMT or ambulance]
• R40.2142 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at arrival to emergency department
• R40.2143 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, at hospital admission (this code)
• R40.2144 Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous, 24 hours or more after hospital admission
• R40.22 Coma scale, best verbal response
• R40.221 Coma scale, best verbal response, none
• R40.2210 Coma scale, best verbal response, none, unspecified time
• R40.2211 Coma scale, best verbal response, none, in the field [EMT or ambulance]